Notre-Dame de Paris: reading level, length and free edition
Notre-Dame de Paris by Victor Hugo is a novel in French. Our team rates it C1. It runs to 175,812 words with 16,676 different word forms, about 15–29 h of reading at 200 to 100 words per minute, and it is free from Project Gutenberg.

- Author
- Victor Hugo
- Language
- French
- Level
- C1
- Form
- novel
- Words
- 175,812
- Different word forms
- 16,676
- Forms for 95% / 98%
- 8,142 / 13,160
- Reading time
- 15–29 h
- Free edition
- Project Gutenberg
Roman historique sur Quasimodo, Esmeralda et la cathédrale au cœur du Paris médiéval.
Is Notre-Dame de Paris right for your level?
To recognise 95% of the running words in Notre-Dame de Paris, you need its 8,142 most frequent word forms; for 98%, the share at which most readers manage a novel without a dictionary, 13,160. The median French C1 book in our table needs 5,122 forms for 95%, so by this measure the book is harder than most for its level: number 7 of 7, easiest first.
A word form is any spelling that appears in the text, so “walk” and “walked” count twice, and names count too. These numbers are a guide to how much vocabulary the book asks for, not a test. The level itself was set by hand by our team. Before you commit, read one page of the free edition and count the words you do not know: the one-page test takes two minutes.
Which words should you know before you start?
These are the words that Notre-Dame de Paris uses most often but that are not among the 2,000 most common word forms across all 37 French books in our library; the number is how many times each appears. Names of people and places are left out. Learning a handful of them first makes the opening chapters easier.
- architecture 96
- bohémienne 84
- édifice 69
- écolier 65
- lucarne 61
- prévôt 56
- compère 52
- truands 51
- recluse 49
- gibet 48
- cathédrale 46
- lecteur 43
- sonneur 42
- pilori 41
- portail 40
How does it begin?
Il y a quelques années qu’en visitant, ou, pour mieux dire, en furetant Notre-Dame, l’auteur de ce livre trouva, dans un recoin obscur de l’une des tours ce mot, gravé à la main sur le mur:
From the Project Gutenberg edition, which is in the public domain. If this paragraph already feels slow, try a book one level lower.
How long does it take to read?
| Words | 100 wpm | 150 wpm | 200 wpm | 250 wpm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 175,812 | 29 h | 20 h | 15 h | 12 h |
Learners reading a book at their level often manage 100 to 150 words per minute, and readers in their first language 200 to 250. Where these speeds come from, and a calculator for your own: How long does it take to read a book?
Where can you read it for free?
The free edition is Project Gutenberg eBook #19657. Project Gutenberg publishes books that are in the public domain in the United States, as EPUB, Kindle and plain text, free and without an account. Copyright terms differ by country: if you live outside the United States, check that the book is out of copyright where you are before you download it.
To read it with a translation over every word you tap, open it in Readlang Mobile on iPhone or iPad.
What to read next at C1
French books at the same level that ask for a similar amount of vocabulary:
- Madame Bovary, Gustave Flaubert: 112,892 words, 7,494 forms for 95%
- Germinal, Émile Zola: 166,686 words, 6,604 forms for 95%
- Le Rouge et le Noir, Stendhal: 175,589 words, 5,122 forms for 95%
- Les Fleurs du Mal, Charles Baudelaire: 24,839 words, 4,594 forms for 95%
- Les Rêveries du promeneur solitaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau: 41,944 words, 3,773 forms for 95%
- Fables de La Fontaine, Tome premier, Jean de La Fontaine: 6,910 words, 1,617 forms for 95%
See also all French books by level and books at C1 in all five languages.