Books by level / English books
The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy: reading level, length and free edition
The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy by Jacob Burckhardt is a history in English, in English translation. Our team rates it C1. It runs to 211,395 words with 18,566 different word forms, about 18–35 h of reading at 200 to 100 words per minute, and it is free from Project Gutenberg.

- Author
- Jacob Burckhardt
- Language
- English
- Level
- C1
- Form
- history
- Words
- 211,395
- Different word forms
- 18,566
- Forms for 95% / 98%
- 8,675 / 14,339
- Reading time
- 18–35 h
- Free edition
- Project Gutenberg
"The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy" by Jacob Burckhardt is a historical work published in 1860. This groundbreaking study examines the Italian Renaissance by capturing the spirit of the age across its main manifestations—politics, manners, religion, art, and social life. Burckhardt explores how the Renaissance shaped the state, developed the individual, revived antiquity, and transformed society. His scholarly judgements have been largely validated by subsequent research, establishing this work as a classic of Renaissance historiography.
Is The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy right for your level?
To recognise 95% of the running words in The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy, you need its 8,675 most frequent word forms; for 98%, the share at which most readers manage a novel without a dictionary, 14,339. The median English C1 book in our table needs 4,633 forms for 95%, so by this measure the book is harder than most for its level: number 11 of 11, easiest first.
A word form is any spelling that appears in the text, so “walk” and “walked” count twice, and names count too. These numbers are a guide to how much vocabulary the book asks for, not a test. The level itself was set by hand by our team. Before you commit, read one page of the free edition and count the words you do not know: the one-page test takes two minutes.
Which words should you know before you start?
These are the words that The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy uses most often but that are not among the 2,000 most common word forms across all 309 English books in our library; the number is how many times each appears. Names of people and places are left out. Learning a handful of them first makes the opening chapters easier.
- fifteenth 144
- antiquity 143
- poetry 135
- viii 102
- culture 101
- della 95
- poets 86
- literature 85
- princes 81
- fourteenth 80
- fame 78
- writers 77
- humanists 77
- sixteenth 77
- elsewhere 72
How does it begin?
Contents Index : A , B , C , D , E , F , G , H , I , J , K , L , M , N , O , P , R , S , T , U , V , W , Z . Footnotes
From the Project Gutenberg edition, which is in the public domain. If this paragraph already feels slow, try a book one level lower.
How long does it take to read?
| Words | 100 wpm | 150 wpm | 200 wpm | 250 wpm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 211,395 | 35 h | 23 h | 18 h | 14 h |
Learners reading a book at their level often manage 100 to 150 words per minute, and readers in their first language 200 to 250. Where these speeds come from, and a calculator for your own: How long does it take to read a book?
Where can you read it for free?
The free edition is Project Gutenberg eBook #2074. Project Gutenberg publishes books that are in the public domain in the United States, as EPUB, Kindle and plain text, free and without an account. Copyright terms differ by country: if you live outside the United States, check that the book is out of copyright where you are before you download it.
To read it with a translation over every word you tap, open it in Readlang Mobile on iPhone or iPad.
What to read next at C1
English books at the same level that ask for a similar amount of vocabulary:
- The Bābur-nāma in English (Memoirs of Bābur), Babur: 416,383 words, 8,202 forms for 95%
- Notre-Dame de Paris, Victor Hugo: 185,410 words, 6,219 forms for 95%
- The End of the World, Geoffrey Dennis: 39,220 words, 5,265 forms for 95%
- Napoleon’s Letters to Josephine, 1796–1812, Napoleon Bonaparte: 91,618 words, 4,737 forms for 95%
- Beyond Good and Evil, Friedrich Nietzsche: 63,710 words, 4,633 forms for 95%
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Mahatma Gandhi: 173,864 words, 4,476 forms for 95%
See also all English books by level and books at C1 in all five languages.